1st » The watch company founded in 1850 in Roxbury by Aaron Lufkin Dennison relocates to Waltham, Massachusetts, to become the Waltham Watch Company, a pioneer in the American system of watch manufacturing.
6th » England: The Great fire of Newcastle and Gateshead starts shortly after midnight, leading to 53 deaths and hundreds injured.
9th » Crimean War: The Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855) or siege of Sebastopol begins.
21st » Florence Nightingale and a staff of 38 nurses are sent to the Crimean War.
25th » The Battle of Balaklava during the Crimean War (Charge of the Light Brigade).
Famous Birthdays on October in 1854
16th » Karl Kautsky, Czech-German journalist, philosopher, and theoretician (d. 1938)
16th » Oscar Wilde, Irish author, poet, and playwright (d. 1900)
18th » Billy Murdoch, Australian cricketer (d. 1911)