January is the first month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and one of seven months with the length of 31 days. The first day of the month is known as the day of New Year. It is, on average, the coldest month of the year within most of the Northern Hemisphere (where it is the second month of winter) and the warmest month of the year within most of the Southern Hemisphere (where it is the second month of summer).
January symbols: The birthstone of January is the garnet which represents constancy. Its birth flower is the cottage pink Dianthus caryophyllus or galanthus. In Finnish, the month of tammikuu means the heart of the winter and because the name literally means Oak moon. The zodiac signs for the month of January are Capricorn (until January 19) and Aquarius (January 20 onwards). The traditional English birth month flower is the Carnation.
Historical Events for January, 1838
Day of Week 6th » Alfred Vail demonstrates a telegraphy known as telegraph system using dots and dashes (this is the forerunner of Morse code).
Day of Week 26th » Tennessee enacts the first prohibition law in the United States
Famous Birthdays on January in 1838
4th » General Tom Thumb, American circus performer (d. 1883)
5th » Camille Jordan, French mathematician (d. 1922)
6th » Max Bruch, German composer and conductor (d. 1920)
16th » Franz Brentano, German philosopher and psychologist (d. 1917)